ONLINE ACTIVISTS‘ LESSONS:
LISTEN
UP OR BE LEFT BEHIND
By B.L. Ochman
Over a 48-hour period last week, the online political activist site MoveOn.org, ran a groundbreaking online Democratic primary that netted 317,647
votes -- far more than actual turnout in many states’ actual Presidential
primaries.
If you work in PR, marketing or media, you can’t afford to ignore the
impact of MoveOn and other online activists -- regardless of your political
views. The work these groups are doing has made many traditional consensus-building
tactics irrelevant.
Activists’ mighty tools can be turned on a dime against a corporation
whose actions or products are seen as reprehensible. Yet there is not a single
politician or corporation ready to mobilize with equal force.
Examining the impact of MoveOn’s presidential straw poll and other actions,
it appears that guerilla marketing masters from John the Baptist to Edward Bernays
to P.T. Barnum had nothing on today’s online activists.
With just four paid staff members and an operating budget of $330,000, MoveOn
uses e-mail and easy-to-navigate Web pages to spring members into action. They
encourage members to sign online petitions; call, write letters and send e-mail
to media outlets, elected and corporate officials; donate money to causes and
state their opinions in forums throughout the Internet.
In the MoveOne primary, former Vermont Gov. Howard Dean, with 44 percent of
the vote, led the pack of nine Democratic presidential candidates who have officially
entered the Democratic primary race. Ohio Congressman Dennis Kucinich came in
second, with 24 percent, followed by Massachusetts Senator John Kerry, with
16 percent.
Since none of the candidates won a clear majority, MoveOn has not endorsed
anyone. Instead, it says it will encourage its members to make contributions
to and volunteer for the candidates of their choice.
Deploying traditional PR tools at lightening
speed
Once
a MoveOn member registers and gives his or her mailing address and e-mail address,
MoveOn software can instantly provide a member with a list of their Congressmen,
Senators, local representatives and media outlets.
MoveOn campaigns use some traditional PR tools, deploying them with great
dispatch. Petitions are hand-delivered to each Congressional member prior to
a vote. Bumper stickers are printed and distributed. Banner ads for campaigns
are run on Yahoo and made available for download to hundreds of other Web sites.
Press releases are issued and speeches are made.
MoveOn and other activists provide suggested messages for members to personalize
and, with one click, send to many politicians, organizations and media. They
also promote subscriptions to recommended magazines and newsletters, and provide
readers for interviews, viewers for TV and radio shows and visitors to Web sites.
When MoveOn identifies a political issue and asks its members to take action,
a tsunami is let loose. The MoveOn political action committee has raised $6.5
million for like-minded candidates and has hopes of doubling that amount in
this election cycle. MoveOn generated a million phone calls and e-mails to Congress
protesting the Iraq war, shutting down phone and fax lines throughout the nation’s
capital.
Flash action By making
it so simple for members to pass along their opinions, MoveOn and other online
activists create a rich environment for viral marketing. And they bypass traditional
media gatekeepers, who are now paying close attention to, and reporting on,
their activities.
Returning power to the people, activists have taken over much of PR and advertising’s
role in influencing public opinion. Communications professionals have much
to learn from them.
MoveOn has used the Internet to run lightening-fast "flash campaigns," along
with e-mail, to quickly focus a broad and deep segment of the American public
into action within a specified time period.
When the group asked members to help pay $27,000 for an anti-war advertisement
in the New York Times, supporters immediately sent more than $400,000 in donations.
Funding grew to $1.3 million which was used for billboards, radio and TV spots
and print ads in more than 100 papers.
MoveOn members are asked to pledge time and money to various causes, and have
the option of joining a media corps which can mobilize in hours to voice an
opinion about what they perceive as slanted media coverage. Recently, MoveOn
paired members and gave them guidelines for interviewing eachother so they would
begin to have personal connections. Each partner was asked to report to MoveOn
about the other’s interests and concerns. Thousands filed reports, though
the group has not announced how the information will be used.
IS
YOUR WEBSITE GETTING THE RESULTS YOU WANT?
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Contact
B.L. Ochman BLOchman@whatsnextonline.com 212.369.8312
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Hearts and Minds By sheer
force of numbers, MoveOn is too big to be ignored by the media. Besides its
numbers, its strength, and the strength of other activist sites, is in technology
and willingness to continually try new methods of motivating members and reaching
the media.
"Every time we did something, every time we showed leadership, our membership
went up," MoveOn founder Wes Boyd told a recent Take Back America conference
in Washington, D.C.
The right wing has an online community as well. TownHall.com is
an online umbrella organization "of conservative thoughts, ideas and
actions." The site has a page with a list of businesses and organizations
including Ben & Jerry and Amazon that it claims give them a
| PRESS
RELEASES FROM HELL AND HOW TO FIX THEM |
Reader Review: "I
hate having to scroll past contact information and the obligatory company
description just to get to the subject of the release. Who has time to
do that all day?"
BusinessWeek writer Ellen Neuborne
|
PRESS
RELEASES FROM HELL AND HOW TO FIX THEM.
Examples,
not theory. Click here to buy.
|
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commission on
sales "to help Townhall keep up the good work." Town Hall’s right
wing member organizations like Conservative
USA also have activism Web sites, but they are not as well-organized, simply
designed
or elegantly researched as MoveOn.
Schools for change
Some activist organizations use search engine placement to make
their point. The Rainforest Activist Committee, incensed that Home Depot sources
and sells
old growth lumber, developed HomeDepotSucks.com which
chastises the company for using wood from endangered rain forests. The site
comes up number three in a Google search for Home Depot, thanks to good search
engine marketing tactics.
The Internet has many sites that promise to teach activists the most effective
tactics. Act for
Change (winner of a 2003 Webby Award for activism) provides
activism tips on making your
e-mails, calls and letters more effective.
NetAction provides an activist’s training course
which explains the difference between traditional and Internet communication
techniques, explains how to communicate with online media and gives before and
after examples of an effective e-mail action alert.
Digital Freedom Network provides an Activist’s Workshop
is devoted to helping human rights activists develop their technical knowledge.
It includes tutorials, sample code, and other reference material useful for
activists who have some electronic resources.
Organizer’s Collaborative recently ran its
fourth annual sold-out conference on the grassroots use of technology, with
topics like "New Software Tools for Grassroots Activism Campaigns," and "Hands-on
Demonstrations of Online Fundraising Tools."
Lessons to be learned
Guerilla marketing is nothing new. Its foundations are
rooted in interactions between peoples in long lost ancient civilizations. Ever
since people started
having messages to convey they’ve needed effective ways to get their points
across. Guerilla marketing is about influencing people to try or buy a product,
to trust a company or to adopt a new point of view.
According to Ron Smith, Professor of Public Communication at Buffalo State
College in New York, guerilla marketing goes back a long, long way. "John
the Baptist," he says, "is recognized in the social history of Christianity
as the precursor, the advance man who was effective in generating in his publics
an anticipation and enthusiasm for Jesus Christ."
Samuel Adams is credited as the chief public relations strategist for the
American movement for independence. His legacy includes using anniversaries
as news pegs for publicity, creating activist organizations like the Sons of
Liberty, and staging events like the Boston Tea party and hangings in effigy.
Sixty years ago. PR master Edward Bernays, known as "the father of spin," made
smoking cigarettes fashionable for women by connecting their right to smoke
with their freedom to vote. His parade of debutantes who walked down Manhattan’s
Fifth Avenue carrying "torches of freedom made every front page in America
the next day. They called attention to a product, changed public opinion about
it and promoted sales.
Yet these campaigns pale in comparison to the hold that MoveOn and other online
activists’ have on members hearts and minds. Ignoring the power of activists
is a recipe for trouble.
Online activists represent a huge and young demographic, and that means corporations
will depend on them for sales for decades to come. Those who ignore the concerns
and preferences of this highly opinionated group do so at their own peril.
Today’s online activists have cutting edge tools, fast response and
deeply committed members. If a company or product is ever targeted by one of
the activist groups, a quick and honest response could help diffuse a potential
PR disaster.
Watch closely, the revolution has begun.
Other online activist sites of note:
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DAVE
BARRY ON WHY GOOD NEWSPAPERS GO BAD
"We’re worried here in the newspaper business (motto: "We
never make mistakes.") We’re hearing that you readers have lost faith
in us. Polls show that in terms of public trust, the news media now rank lower
than used-car salespeople, kidnappers, tapeworms, Hitler and airline in-flight
announcements. We are still slightly ahead of lawyers. Of course, these poll
results were reported by the news media, so they could be wrong. In fact, there
might not actually have been any polls: it’s possible some reporter made
the whole "media credibility" story up.
But I don’t think so.
I think the public is genuinely unhappy with us. Lately, when I tell people
I work for a newspaper, I’ve detected subtle
signs of disapproval – the dirty looks, the snide remarks, the severed
animal heads in my bed.
How did we get in this situation? Without pointing the
finger of blame at any one institution, I would say it is entirely the fault
of The New York Times."
Read the complete article in the Miami Herald at
http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/living/columnists/dave_barry/6138686.htm
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JUST
SAY ‘NO’
Here’s an excerpt from a recent pitch that turned up among the spam
in my inbox:
"Despite the fact that it's easily worth over $2000, (the retail cost
of the five interviews by themselves) and that it could translate itself into
several thousands of dollars (with hard work of course. Don't let anyone lie
to you)... If you order today, you pay not one red cent more than $27.
New concept in business automation! Discover the cutting edge secrets that
can easily triple your net profits and cut your workload down to a bare minimum!"
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PUBLIC
SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT: HOW TO GET RID OF INSTANT MESSENGER AD SPAM
About two weeks ago, an incredible number of Instant Messenger pop-ups began
appearing on my computer. I�m not talking about ads on Web sites, but rather
message windows containing ads and warnings that popped up no matter what program
I was working in. And until I clicked to close them, I couldn't continue my
work. Ten or more an hour were the norm. I wanted to kill someone.
So, as a public service, let me share with you the way to end this scourge:
1) You can run a firewall and block ports 137, 138, 139 and 445 (but this
hurts networking capabilities).
2) Else, go to Start, All Programs, Administrative Tools, Services. Scroll
down until you see Messenger in the list (alphabetically). Double click on it.
In the dropdown menu on the general tab, select disabled. Then stop the service.
The next time you reboot, and every time thereafter, it will be disabled (and
no more of those annoying messages). You do not have to reboot now as it is
disabled. This also prevents some networking capabilities. If you are not a
part of a LAN, don't worry about it.
Source: www.computing.net
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Please feel free to contact me, B.L. Ochman,
212.369.8312, BLOchman@whatsnextonline.com
any time with feedback or an idea for the newsletter. And of course your articles
will be welcome and graciously credited.
All material on this site is copyrighted by B.L. Ochman of whatsnextonline.com,
Inc. and may not be reproduced by any means without express written permission.
Using my content without permission is a theft of my work. Please contact BLOchman@whatsnextonline.com
to discuss reprint options. Thank you in advance for your professional courtesy.
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